Teen Talk
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The Ninth Commandment
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The ninth commandment is "Thou shall not bear false
witness against thy neighbor." The Westminster Larger Catechism
extends this for us and include some fort-seven quotes from the Bible to
show how it is correct application of the Scripture to include these
various forms of sin under the heading of the ninth commandment.
The focus of this exercise shall be when is it proper to tell a lie, or
to give another a false impression? Indeed can a Christian ever engage in
deceit?
1. Crystal has been invited to a party by a guy that Billie Jeanne
likes a lot. Billie Jeanne calls Crystal Thursday night and asks about
plans for the weekend. Crystal tells her that she has plans and cannot get
together this weekend. Billie Jeanne asks, "So what are you
doing?"
Crystal replies, _____________?
2. Bubba has a crush on a girl who is a close friend of Chris. This
girl has told Christ she cannot stand Bubba. Bubba asks Chris how to
approach this girl to invite her to a party.
Does Chris explain tactfully that she isn’t in his best interests?
Does Chris encourage Bubba to ask her out just to get the rejection over
with or does he just say give up?
3. Beth and Todd have three tickets to an N’Sync concert and have
invited Jenny to join them. The concert is Friday night, Alex has not made
any plans yet. Jenny is positive that he will call, but she really wants
to go to the concert. Since she knows Alex hates this group and wouldn’t
think of listening to one song of theirs much less attending a concert,
she doesn’t think he will understand.
What does Jenny tell Alex when he begins to lay plans for Friday night?
How much does Todd and/or Beth share if they are around Alex and he
brings up the subject of plans for this weekend? Perhaps Jenny hasn’t
told him yet, but they don’t know.
There appears to be situations where Christians should use an untruth
in order to not hurt another person. Is this true? Why? Why not?
If we move to a more serious situation where perhaps life itself is at
stake, for example in WWII you have been hiding Jews from the Gestapo and
now they are knocking on the door. You answer the door and are asked if
you know of the whereabouts of a certain Jewish lady. This lady is hiding
in your attic, what do you tell the "killer" standing at the
door?
A close friend is pregnant. She is Christian and has decided to keep
the baby against the will of the unborn child’s father. He is going to
force her to have an abortion, and she doesn’t think she can resist him
so has moved in with relatives in another town. The boy friend has
cornered you alone and is threatening harm if you don’t tell him where
she has gone. What do you do? Does the answer change if you don’t feel
threatened and capable of protecting self if he attempts anything?
What is the ninth commandment and what does it actually include under
the heading of bearing false witness?
Q143: Which is the ninth commandment?
A143: The ninth commandment is, Thou shalt not bear false witness
against thy neighbor.[1]
1. Exod. 20:16
Q144: What are the duties required in the ninth commandment?
A144: The duties required in the ninth commandment are, the preserving
and promoting of truth between man and man,[1] and the good name of our
neighbor, as well as our own;[12] appearing and standing for the truth;[3]
and from the heart,[4] sincerely,[5] freely,[6] clearly,[7] and fully,[8]
speaking the truth, and only the truth, in matters of judgment and
justice,[9] and in all other things whatsoever;[10] a charitable esteem of
our neighbors;[11] loving, desiring, and rejoicing in their good name;[12]
sorrowing for,[13] and covering of their infirmities;[14] freely
acknowledging of their gifts and graces,[15] defending their innocency;[16]
a ready receiving of a good report,[17] and unwillingness to admit of an
evil report,[18] concerning them; discouraging talebearers,[19]
flatterers,[20] and slanderers;[21] love and care of our own good name,
and defending it when need requireth;[22] keeping of lawful promises;[23]
studying and practicing of whatsoever things are true, honest, lovely, and
of good report.[24]
1. Zech. 8:16
2. III John 1:12 3.
Prov. 31:8_9 4.
Psa. 15:2 5.
II Chr.
19:9 6. I
Sam. 19:4_5 7. Josh.
7:19 8. II
Sam. 14:18_20 9. Lev.
19:15; Prov. 14:5, 25 10.
II Cor. 1:17_18; Eph. 4:25
11. Heb. 6:9; I Cor.
13:7 12. Rom.
1:8; II John 1:4; III John 1:3_4 13.
II Cor. 2:4; 12:21 14.
Prov. 17:9; I Peter 4:8
15. I Cor. 1:4_5, 7; II Tim.
1:4_5 16.
I Sam. 22:14 17. I Cor. 13:6_7 18. Psa.
15:3 19. Prov.
25:23 20. Prov.
26:24_25 21. Psa.
101:5 22. Prov.
22:1; John 8:49 23. Psa.
15:4 24. Phil.
4:8
Q145: What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?
A145: The sins forbidden in the ninth commandment are, all prejudicing
the truth, and the good name of our neighbors, as well as our own,[1]
especially in public judicature;[2] giving false evidence,[3] suborning
false witnesses,[4] wittingly appearing and pleading for an evil cause,
outfacing and overbearing the truth;[5] passing unjust sentence,[6]
calling evil good, and good evil; rewarding the wicked according to the
work of the righteous, and the righteous according to the work of the
wicked;[7] forgery,[8] concealing the truth, undue silence in a just
cause,[9] and holding our peace when iniquity calleth for either a reproof
from ourselves,[10] or complaint to others;[11] speaking the truth
unseasonably,[12] or maliciously to a wrong end,[13] or perverting it to a
wrong meaning,[14] or in doubtful and equivocal expressions, to the
prejudice of truth or justice;[15] speaking untruth,[16] lying,[17]
slandering,[18] backbiting,[19] detracting,[20] tale bearing,[21]
whispering,[22] scoffing,[23] reviling,[24] rash,[25] harsh,[26] and
partial censuring;[27] misconstructing intentions, words, and actions;[28]
flattering,[29] vainglorious boasting,[30] thinking or speaking too highly
or too meanly of ourselves or others;[31] denying the gifts and graces of
God;[32] aggravating smaller faults;[33] hiding, excusing, or extenuating
of sins, when called to a free confession;[34] unnecessary discovering of
infirmities;[35] raising false rumors,[36] receiving and countenancing
evil reports,[37] and stopping our ears against just defense;[38] evil
suspicion;[39] envying or grieving at the deserved credit of any,[40]
endeavoring or desiring to impair it,[41] rejoicing in their disgrace and
infamy;[42] scornful contempt,[43] fond admiration;[44] breach of lawful
promises;[45] neglecting such things as are of good report,[46] and
practicing, or not avoiding ourselves, or not hindering: What we can in
others, such things as procure an ill name.[47]
1. I Sam. 17:28; II Sam.
1:9_10, 15_16; 16:3 2. Lev.
19:15; Hab. 1:4 3. Prov.
6:16, 19; 19:5 4.
Acts 6:13 5. Jer.
9:3, 5; Acts 24:2, 5; Psa. 3:1_4; 12:3_4 6. Prov.
17:15; I Kings 21:9_14 7. Isa.
5:23 8.
Psa. 119:69; Luke 16:5_7; 19:8 9. Lev.
5:1; Acts 5:3, 8_9; II Tim. 4:6 10. I
Kings 1:6; Lev. 19:17 11. Isa.
59:4 12. Prov.
29:11 13. I
Sam. 22:9_10; Psa. 52:1 14. Psa.
56:5; John 2:19; Matt. 26:60_61 15. Gen.
3:5, 26:7, 9 16. Isa.
59:13 17.
Lev. 19:11; Col. 3:9 18. Psa.
1:20 19. Psa.
15:3 20. James
4:11; Jer. 38:4 21. Lev.
19:16 22. Rom.
1:29_30 23.
Gen. 21:9; Gal. 4:29 24. I
Cor. 6:10 25. Mattt.
7:1 26. Acts
28:4 27. Gen.
38:24; Rom. 2:1 28. Neh.
6:6_8; Rom. 3:8; Psa. 69:10; I Sam. 1:13_15; II Sam. 10:3 29.
Psa. 12:2_3 30.
II Tim. 3:2 31.
Luke 18:9, 11; Rom. 12:16; I Cor. 4:6; Acts 12:22; Exod. 4:10_14 32.
Job 4:6, 27:5_6 33.
Matt. 7:3_5 34.
Prov. 28:13; 30:20; Gen. 3:12_13; 4:9; Jer. 2:35; II Kings 5:25
35. Gen. 9:22; Prov. 25:9_10
36. Exod. 23:1 37.
Prov. 29:12 38.
Acts 7:56_57; Job 31:13_14
39. I Cor. 13:5; I Tim. 6:4
40. Num. 11:29; Matt. 21:15 41.
Ezra 4:12_13 42.
Jer. 48:27 43. Psa.
35:15_16, 21; Matt. 27:28_29 44.
Jude 1:16; Acts 12:22 45. Rom.
1:31; II Tim. 3:3 46. I
Sam. 2:24 47. II
Sam. 13:12_13; Prov. 5:8_9; 6:33
Q145: What are the sins forbidden in the ninth commandment?
A145: The sins forbidden in the ninth commandment are, all prejudicing
the truth, and the good name of our neighbors, as well as our own,[1]
especially in public judicature;[2] giving false evidence, [3] suborning
false witnesses,[4] wittingly appearing and pleading for an evil cause,
outfacing and overbearing the truth; [5] passing unjust sentence,[6]
calling evil good, and good evil; rewarding the wicked according to the
work of the righteous, and the righteous according to the work of the
wicked;[7] forgery,[8] concealing the truth, undue silence in a just
cause,[9] and holding our peace when iniquity calleth for either a reproof
from ourselves,[10] or complaint to others;[11] speaking the truth
unseasonably,[12] or maliciously to a wrong end,[13] or perverting it to a
wrong meaning,[14] or in doubtful and equivocal expressions, to the
prejudice of truth or justice;[15] speaking untruth,[16] lying,[17]
slandering,[18] backbiting,[19] detracting,[20] tale bearing,[21]
whispering,[22] scoffing,[23] reviling,[24] rash,[25] harsh,[26] and
partial censuring;[27] misconstructing intentions, words, and actions;[28]
flattering,[29] vainglorious boasting,[30] thinking or speaking too highly
or too meanly of ourselves or others;[31] denying the gifts and graces of
God;[32] aggravating smaller faults;[33] hiding, excusing, or extenuating
of sins, when called to a free confession;[34] unnecessary discovering of
infirmities;[35] raising false rumors,[36] receiving and countenancing
evil reports,[37] and stopping our ears against just defense;[38] evil
suspicion;[39] envying or grieving at the deserved credit of any,[40]
endeavoring or desiring to impair it,[41] rejoicing in their disgrace and
infamy;[42] scornful contempt,[43] fond admiration;[44] breach of lawful
promises;[45] neglecting such things as are of good report,[46] and
practicing, or not avoiding ourselves, or not hindering: What we can in
others, such things as procure an ill name.[47]
1. I Sam. 17:28; II Sam.
1:9_10, 15_16; 16:3 2. Lev.
19:15; Hab. 1:4 3. Prov.
6:16, 19; 19:5 4. Acts
6:13 5. Jer.
9:3, 5; Acts 24:2, 5; Psa. 3:1_4; 12:3_4 6. Prov.
17:15; I Kings 21:9_14 7. Isa.
5:23 8. Psa.
119:69; Luke 16:5_7; 19:8 9. Lev.
5:1; Acts 5:3, 8_9; II Tim. 4:6 10.
I Kings 1:6; Lev. 19:17 11.
Isa. 59:4 12.
Prov. 29:11 13. I
Sam. 22:9_10; Psa. 52:1 14. Psa.
56:5; John 2:19; Matt. 26:60_61 15.
Gen. 3:5, 26:7 16. Isa. 59:13 17. Lev. 19:11; Col. 3:9 18.
Psa. 1:20 19.
Psa. 15:3 20.
James 4:11; Jer. 38:4 21.
Lev. 19:16 22.
Rom. 1:29_30 23.
Gen. 21:9; Gal. 4:29 24.
I Cor. 6:10 25.
Mattt. 7:1 26. Acts
28:4 27. Gen. 38:24; Rom. 2:1
28. Neh.
6:6_8; Rom. 3:8; Psa. 69:10; I Sam. 1:13_15; II Sam. 10:3 29.
Psa. 12:2_3 30.
II Tim. 3:2 31. Luke 18:9, 11; Rom. 12:16; I Cor. 4:6; Acts 12:22; Exod.
4:10_14 32. Job
4:6, 27:5_6 33. Matt.
7:3_5 34. Prov. 28:13; 30:20; Gen. 3:12_13;
4:9; Jer. 2:35; II Kings 5:25 35. Gen.
9:22; Prov.
25:9_10 36. Exod.
23:1 37. Prov. 29:12
38. Acts 7:56_57; Job 31:13_14 39. I Cor. 13:5; I Tim. 6:4 40.
Num. 11:29; Matt. 21:15 41. Ezra 4:12_13 42. Jer. 48:27 43.
Psa. 35:15_16, 21; Matt. 27:28_29 44. Jude
1:16; Acts 12:22 45. Rom.
1:31; II Tim. 3:3 46. I
Sam. 2:24 47.
II Sam. 13:12_13; Prov. 5:8_9; 6:33
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